# Text.pm: output tree as simple text.
#
# Copyright 2010-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# 
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
# or (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# 
# Original author: Patrice Dumas <pertusus@free.fr>

package Texinfo::Convert::Text;

use 5.00405;
use strict;

# To check if there is no erroneous autovivification
#no autovivification qw(fetch delete exists store strict);

use File::Basename;

use Data::Dumper;
use Carp qw(cluck carp confess);
use Encode qw(decode);

use Texinfo::Commands;
use Texinfo::Common;
use Texinfo::Convert::Unicode;
# for debugging
use Texinfo::Convert::Texinfo;
# misc functions and data
use Texinfo::Convert::Utils;

require Exporter;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);

%EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw(
  convert_to_text
  ascii_accent
  text_accents
) ] );

@EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } );

$VERSION = '7.0.1';


# this is in fact not needed for 'footnote', 'shortcaption', 'caption'
# when they have no brace_command_arg, see below.
my %ignored_brace_commands;
foreach my $ignored_brace_command (#'xref','ref','pxref','inforef',
   'anchor', 'sortas', 'seealso', 'seeentry',
   'footnote', 'shortcaption', 'caption', 'hyphenation', 'errormsg') {
  $ignored_brace_commands{$ignored_brace_command} = 1;
}

my %ignored_block_commands;
foreach my $ignored_command ('titlepage', 'copying', 'documentdescription',
  'html', 'tex', 'xml', 'docbook', 'latex', 'ignore', 'macro', 'rmacro') {
  $ignored_block_commands{$ignored_command} = 1;
}

# used by Texinfo::Convert::NodeNormalization
our %text_brace_no_arg_commands = (
               'TeX'                => 'TeX',
               'LaTeX'              => 'LaTeX',
               'bullet'             => '*',
               'copyright'          => '(C)',
               'registeredsymbol'   => '(R)',
               'dots'         => '...',
               'enddots'      => '...',
               'equiv'        => '==',
               'error'        => 'error-->',
               'expansion'    => '==>',
               'arrow'        => '->',
               'minus'        => '-',
               'point'        => '-!-',
               'print'        => '-|',
               'result'       => '=>',
               'today'        => '',
               'aa'           => 'aa',
               'AA'           => 'AA',
               'ae'           => 'ae',
               'oe'           => 'oe',
               'AE'           => 'AE',
               'OE'           => 'OE',
               'o'            => '/o',
               'O'            => '/O',
               'ss'           => 'ss',
               'l'            => '/l',
               'L'            => '/L',
               'DH'           => 'D',
               'dh'           => 'd',
               'TH'           => 'TH', # http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/thorn.html

               'th'           => 'th',
               'exclamdown'   => '!',
               'questiondown' => '?',
               'pounds'       => '#',
               'ordf'         => 'a',
               'ordm'         => 'o',
               'comma'        => ',',
               'atchar'       => '@',
               'ampchar'      => '&',
               'lbracechar'   => '{',
               'rbracechar'   => '}',
               'backslashchar' => '\\',
               'hashchar'      => '#',
               'euro'         => 'Euro',
               'geq'          => '>=',
               'leq'          => '<=',
               'tie'          => ' ',
               'textdegree'      => 'o',
               'quotedblleft'    => '"',
               'quotedblright'   => '"',
               'quoteleft'       => '`',
               'quoteright'      => "'",
               'quotedblbase'    => ',,',
               'quotesinglbase'  => ',',
               'guillemetleft'   => '<<',
               'guillemetright'  => '>>',
               'guillemotleft'   => '<<',
               'guillemotright'  => '>>',
               'guilsinglleft'   => '<',
               'guilsinglright'  => '>',
               'click'           => '', # specially treated
);

my %sort_brace_no_arg_commands = (
  'copyright' => 'C',
  'registeredsymbol' => 'R',
  'today' => 't',
);

foreach my $accent_letter ('o','O','l','L') {
  $sort_brace_no_arg_commands{$accent_letter} = $accent_letter;
}

my %accent_commands = %Texinfo::Commands::accent_commands;
my %nobrace_symbol_text = %Texinfo::Common::nobrace_symbol_text;
my %formatted_line_commands = %Texinfo::Common::formatted_line_commands;
# 'page' is a formatted_line_commands and therefore is replaced by an empty line.

my %converted_formattable_line_commands;
foreach my $command ('verbatiminclude', 'sp') {
  $converted_formattable_line_commands{$command} = 1;
}

my %ignored_types;
foreach my $type ('ignorable_spaces_after_command', 'preamble_before_beginning',
            'spaces_at_end',
            'spaces_before_paragraph',
            'spaces_after_close_brace') {
  $ignored_types{$type} = 1;
}


sub ascii_accent($$)
{
  my $text = shift;
  my $command = shift;
  my $accent = $command->{'cmdname'};
  return $text if ($accent eq 'dotless');
  return $text . "''" if ($accent eq 'H');
  return $text . '.' if ($accent eq 'dotaccent');
  return $text . '*' if ($accent eq 'ringaccent');
  return $text . '[' if ($accent eq 'tieaccent');
  return $text . '(' if ($accent eq 'u');
  return $text . '_' if ($accent eq 'ubaraccent');
  return '.' . $text  if ($accent eq 'udotaccent');
  return $text . '<' if ($accent eq 'v');
  return $text . ';' if ($accent eq 'ogonek');
  return $text . $accent;
}

# format a stack of accents as ascii
sub _ascii_accents($$;$)
{
  my $result = shift;
  my $stack = shift;
  my $set_case = shift;

  if ($set_case and $result =~ /^\w$/) {
    if ($set_case > 0) {
      $result = uc($result);
    } else {
      $result = lc($result);
    }
  }
  foreach my $accent_command (reverse(@$stack)) {
    $result = ascii_accent($result, $accent_command);
  }
  return $result;
}

# Same as ascii_accent, but with a converter as first argument to be consistent
# with calling conventions of fallback accent formatting functions given
# to Convert::Converter::convert_accents() or Convert::Unicode::encoded_accents()
sub ascii_accent_fallback($$$)
{
  my $converter = shift;
  my $text = shift;
  my $command = shift;

  return ascii_accent($text, $command);
}

# format an accent command and nested accents within as Text.
sub text_accents($;$$)
{
  my $accent = shift;
  my $encoding = shift;
  my $set_case = shift;
  
  my ($contents, $stack)
      = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::find_innermost_accent_contents($accent);

  my $options = {};
  $options->{'enabled_encoding'} = $encoding if (defined($encoding));
  $options->{'sc'} = $set_case if (defined($set_case));
  my $text = convert_to_text({'contents' => $contents}, $options);

  my $result = Texinfo::Convert::Unicode::encoded_accents(undef, $text,
                     $stack, $encoding, \&ascii_accent_fallback, $set_case);
  if (defined($result)) {
    return $result;
  } else {
    return _ascii_accents($text, $stack, $set_case);
  }
}

sub brace_no_arg_command($;$)
{
  my $element = shift;
  my $options = shift;
  my $encoding;
  $encoding = $options->{'enabled_encoding'}
    if ($options and $options->{'enabled_encoding'});

  my $command = $element->{'cmdname'};
  $command = $element->{'extra'}->{'clickstyle'}
     if ($element->{'extra'}
      and defined($element->{'extra'}->{'clickstyle'})
      and defined($text_brace_no_arg_commands{$element->{'extra'}->{'clickstyle'}}));
  my $result;
  if (!($options and $options->{'ascii_punctuation'})
        or !exists($Texinfo::Convert::Unicode::extra_unicode_map{$command})) {
    $result = Texinfo::Convert::Unicode::brace_no_arg_command($command, $encoding);
  }
  if (!defined($result) and $options and $options->{'converter'}) {
    my $tree
     = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::translated_command_tree($options->{'converter'},
                                                        $command);
    if ($tree) {
      $result = _convert($tree, $options);
    }
  }
  if (!defined($result)) {
    if ($options and $options->{'sort_string'}
        and $sort_brace_no_arg_commands{$command}) {
      $result = $sort_brace_no_arg_commands{$command};
    } else {
      $result = $text_brace_no_arg_commands{$command};
    }
  }
  if ($options and $Texinfo::Commands::letter_no_arg_commands{$command}) {
    if ($options->{'sc'}) {
      $result = uc($result);
    } elsif ($options->{'lc'}) {
      $result = lc($result);
    }
  }
  return $result;
}

my %underline_symbol = (
  0 => '*',
  1 => '*',
  2 => '=',
  3 => '-',
  4 => '.'
);

# TODO not documented, used in other converters
# Return the text of an underlined heading, possibly indented.
sub text_heading($$$;$$)
{
  my $current = shift;
  my $text = shift;
  my $converter = shift;
  my $numbered = shift;
  my $indent_length = shift;

  # end of lines spaces are ignored in conversion.  However in
  # rare cases, invalid nestings leave an end of line, so we chomp.
  chomp($text);
  $text = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::add_heading_number($converter, $current,
                                                      $text, $numbered);
  return '' if ($text !~ /\S/);
  my $result = $text ."\n";
  if (defined($indent_length)) {
    if ($indent_length < 0) {
      $indent_length = 0;
    }
    $result .= (' ' x $indent_length);
  } else {
    $indent_length = 0;
  }
  my $section_level;
  if (!defined($current->{'structure'})
      or !defined($current->{'structure'}->{'section_level'})) {
    $section_level = Texinfo::Common::section_level($current);
  } else {
    $section_level = $current->{'structure'}->{'section_level'};
  }
  $result .= ($underline_symbol{$section_level}
     x (Texinfo::Convert::Unicode::string_width($text) - $indent_length))."\n";
  return $result;
}

# TODO not documented, used in many converters
# $SELF is typically a converter object.
# Setup options as used by Texinfo::Convert::Text::convert_to_text
# based on the converter information.
# if $ENABLE_ENCODING_IF_NOT_ASCII is set, enabled_encoding is set
# unless the encoding is ascii, even if ENABLE_ENCODING is not set.
# This is relevant for HTML and XML formats, where ENABLE_ENCODING unset
# does not mean that encoding is not supported, but that entities are
# preferred to encoded characters, and also when expanding file names.
sub copy_options_for_convert_text($;$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $enable_encoding_if_not_ascii = shift;
  my %options;
  if (($self->get_conf('ENABLE_ENCODING')
       and $self->get_conf('OUTPUT_ENCODING_NAME'))
      or ($enable_encoding_if_not_ascii
          and $self->get_conf('OUTPUT_ENCODING_NAME')
          and $self->get_conf('OUTPUT_ENCODING_NAME') ne 'us-ascii')) {
    $options{'enabled_encoding'} = $self->get_conf('OUTPUT_ENCODING_NAME');
  }
  $options{'TEST'} = 1 if ($self->get_conf('TEST'));
  $options{'NUMBER_SECTIONS'} = $self->get_conf('NUMBER_SECTIONS');
  $options{'converter'} = $self;
  $options{'expanded_formats_hash'} = $self->{'expanded_formats_hash'};
  # for locate_include_file
  $options{'INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES'} = $self->get_conf('INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES');
  # for error registering
  $options{'DEBUG'} = $self->get_conf('DEBUG');
  $options{'PROGRAM'} = $self->get_conf('PROGRAM');
  return %options;
}

sub convert_to_text($;$)
{
  my $root = shift;
  my $options = shift;

  #print STDERR "CONVERT\n";
  # this is needed for locate_include_file which uses
  # $configurations_information->get_conf() and thus requires a blessed reference.
  if (defined($options)) {
    bless $options;
    if ($options->{'code'}) {
      $options->{'_code_options'} = 1;
    }
  }
  return _convert($root, $options);
}

sub _convert($;$);

sub _convert($;$)
{
  my $element = shift;
  my $options = shift;

  $options = {} if (!defined($options));

  if (!defined($element)) {
    confess("Texinfo::Convert::Text::_convert: element undef");
  }

  return '' if (!($element->{'type'} and $element->{'type'} eq 'def_line')
     and (($element->{'type'} and $ignored_types{$element->{'type'}})
          or ($element->{'cmdname'}
             and ($ignored_brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                 or ($ignored_block_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                     and !(defined($options->{'expanded_formats_hash'})
                           and $options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}->{$element->{'cmdname'}}))
                 or ($Texinfo::Commands::brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                     and $Texinfo::Commands::brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}} eq 'inline'
                     and $element->{'cmdname'} ne 'inlinefmtifelse'
                     and (($Texinfo::Common::inline_format_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                           and (!$element->{'extra'}->{'format'}
                                or !$options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}
                                or !$options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}->{$element->{'extra'}->{'format'}}))
                         or (!$Texinfo::Common::inline_format_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                             and !defined($element->{'extra'}->{'expand_index'}))))
             # here ignore most of the line commands
                 or ($element->{'args'} and $element->{'args'}->[0]
                     and $element->{'args'}->[0]->{'type'}
                     and ($element->{'args'}->[0]->{'type'} eq 'line_arg'
                         or $element->{'args'}->[0]->{'type'} eq 'misc_arg')
                     and !$formatted_line_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                     and !$converted_formattable_line_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}})))));
  my $result = '';
  if (defined($element->{'text'})) {
    if ($element->{'type'} and $element->{'type'} eq 'untranslated'
        and $options and $options->{'converter'}) {
      # the tree documentlanguage corresponds to the documentlanguage
      # at the place of the tree, but the converter may want to use
      # another documentlanguage, for instance the documentlanguage at
      # the end of th epreamble, so we let the converter set it.
      #my $tree = $options->{'converter'}->gdt($element->{'text'}, undef,
      #                  undef, $element->{'extra'}->{'documentlanguage'});
      my $tree = $options->{'converter'}->gdt($element->{'text'});
      $result = _convert($tree, $options);
    } else {
      $result = $element->{'text'};
      if ((! defined($element->{'type'})
           or $element->{'type'} ne 'raw')
           and !$options->{'raw'}) {
        if ($options->{'sc'}) {
          $result = uc($result);
        }
        if (!$options->{'_code_options'}) {
          $result =~ s/``/"/g;
          $result =~ s/\'\'/"/g;
          $result =~ s/---/\x{1F}/g;
          $result =~ s/--/-/g;
          $result =~ s/\x{1F}/--/g;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if ($element->{'cmdname'}) {
    my $command = $element->{'cmdname'};
    if (defined($nobrace_symbol_text{$element->{'cmdname'}})) {
      return $nobrace_symbol_text{$element->{'cmdname'}};
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'today') {
      if ($options->{'sort_string'}
          and $sort_brace_no_arg_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}) {
        return $sort_brace_no_arg_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}};
      } elsif ($options->{'converter'}) {
        return _convert(Texinfo::Convert::Utils::expand_today($options->{'converter'}),
                        $options);
      } elsif ($options->{'TEST'}) {
        return 'a sunny day';
      } else {
        my($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst)
          = localtime(time);
        $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900;
        return "$Texinfo::Convert::Utils::MONTH_NAMES[$mon] $mday, $year";
      }
    } elsif (defined($text_brace_no_arg_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}})) {
      return brace_no_arg_command($element, $options);
    # commands with braces
    } elsif ($accent_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}) {
      my $result = text_accents ($element, $options->{'enabled_encoding'},
                                        $options->{'sc'});
      return $result;
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'image') {
      $options->{_code_options}++;
      my $text = _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
      $options->{_code_options}--;
      return $text;
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'email') {
      $options->{_code_options}++;
      my $mail = _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
      $options->{_code_options}--;
      my $text;
      $text = _convert($element->{'args'}->[1], $options)
         if (defined($element->{'args'}->[1]));
      return $text if (defined($text) and ($text ne ''));
      return $mail;
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'uref' or $element->{'cmdname'} eq 'url') {
      my $replacement;
      $replacement = _convert($element->{'args'}->[2], $options)
        if (defined($element->{'args'}->[2]));
      return $replacement if (defined($replacement) and $replacement ne '');
      my $text;
      $text = _convert($element->{'args'}->[1], $options)
        if (defined($element->{'args'}->[1]));
      $options->{_code_options}++;
      my $url = _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
      $options->{_code_options}--;
      if (defined($text) and $text ne '') {
        return "$url ($text)";
      } else {
        return $url;
      }
    } elsif ($Texinfo::Common::explained_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             and $element->{'args'} and $element->{'args'}->[1]) {
      my $explanation = _convert($element->{'args'}->[1], $options);
      if ($explanation ne '') {
        return _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options) ." ($explanation)";
      } else {
        return _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
      }
    } elsif ($Texinfo::Commands::brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             and $Texinfo::Commands::brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}} eq 'inline') {
      $options->{'raw'} = 1 if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'inlineraw');
      my $arg_index = 1;
      if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'inlinefmtifelse'
          and (!$element->{'extra'}->{'format'}
               or !$options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}
               or !$options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}->{$element->{'extra'}->{'format'}})) {
        $arg_index = 2;
      }
      if (scalar(@{$element->{'args'}}) > $arg_index) {
        return _convert($element->{'args'}->[$arg_index], $options);
      } else {
        return '';
      }
    } elsif ($element->{'args'} and $element->{'args'}->[0]
           and (($element->{'args'}->[0]->{'type'}
                and $element->{'args'}->[0]->{'type'} eq 'brace_command_arg')
                or ($Texinfo::Commands::math_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
                    and defined($Texinfo::Commands::brace_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}})))) {
      my $result;
      my $in_code;
      $options->{'sc'}++ if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'sc');
      if ($Texinfo::Common::brace_code_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
               or $Texinfo::Commands::math_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}) {
        $in_code = 1;
      }
      $options->{_code_options}++ if ($in_code);
      $result = _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
      $options->{_code_options}-- if ($in_code);
      $options->{'sc'}-- if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'sc');
      return $result;
    # block commands
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'quotation'
             or $element->{'cmdname'} eq 'smallquotation'
             or $element->{'cmdname'} eq 'float') {
      if ($element->{'args'}) {
        foreach my $arg (@{$element->{'args'}}) {
          my $converted_arg = _convert($arg, $options);
          if ($converted_arg =~ /\S/) {
            $result .= $converted_arg.", ";
          }
        }
        $result =~ s/, $//;
        chomp ($result);
        $result .= "\n" if ($result =~ /\S/);
      }
    } elsif ($options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}
             and $options->{'expanded_formats_hash'}->{$element->{'cmdname'}}) {
      $options->{'raw'} = 1;
    } elsif ($formatted_line_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             and $element->{'args'}) {
      if ($element->{'cmdname'} ne 'node') {
        if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'page') {
          $result = '';
        } else {
          $result = _convert($element->{'args'}->[0], $options);
        }
        if ($Texinfo::Commands::sectioning_heading_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}) {
          $result = text_heading($element, $result, $options->{'converter'},
                                 $options->{'NUMBER_SECTIONS'});
        } else {
        # we always want an end of line even if is was eaten by a command
          chomp($result);
          $result .= "\n";
        }
      }
    } elsif ($converted_formattable_line_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             and $element->{'args'}) {
      if ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'sp') {
        if ($element->{'extra'} and $element->{'extra'}->{'misc_args'}
            and $element->{'extra'}->{'misc_args'}->[0]) {
          # this useless copy avoids perl changing the type to integer!
          my $sp_nr = $element->{'extra'}->{'misc_args'}->[0];
          $result = "\n" x $sp_nr;
        }
      } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'verbatiminclude') {
        my $verbatim_include_verbatim
          = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::expand_verbatiminclude(
                               $options->{'converter'}, $options, $element);
        if (defined($verbatim_include_verbatim)) {
          $result .= _convert($verbatim_include_verbatim, $options);
        }
      }
    } elsif ($element->{'cmdname'} eq 'item'
            and $element->{'parent'}->{'cmdname'}
            and $element->{'parent'}->{'cmdname'} eq 'enumerate') {
      $result .= Texinfo::Common::enumerate_item_representation(
         $element->{'parent'}->{'extra'}->{'enumerate_specification'},
         $element->{'extra'}->{'item_number'}) . '. ';
    }
  }
  if ($element->{'type'} and $element->{'type'} eq 'def_line') {
    #print STDERR "$element->{'extra'}->{'def_command'}\n";
    if ($element->{'extra'} and $element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}
             and scalar(keys(%{$element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}}))) {
      my $parsed_definition_category
        = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::definition_category_tree($options->{'converter'},
                                                       $element);
      my @contents = ($parsed_definition_category, {'text' => ': '});
      if ($element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}->{'type'}) {
        push @contents, ($element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}->{'type'},
                         {'text' => ' '});
      }
      if ($element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}->{'name'}) {
        push @contents, $element->{'extra'}->{'def_parsed_hash'}->{'name'};
      }

      my $arguments = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::definition_arguments_content($element);
      if ($arguments) {
        push @contents, {'text' => ' '};
        push @contents, @$arguments;
      }
      push @contents, {'text' => "\n"};
      $options->{_code_options}++;
      $result = _convert({'contents' => \@contents}, $options);
      $options->{_code_options}--;
    }
  } elsif ($element->{'type'} and $element->{'type'} eq 'menu_entry') {
    foreach my $arg (@{$element->{'args'}}) {
      if ($arg->{'type'} eq 'menu_entry_node') {
        $options->{_code_options}++;
        $result .= _convert($arg, $options);
        $options->{_code_options}--;
      } else {
        $result .= _convert($arg, $options);
      }
    }
    if (!$element->{'parent'}->{'type'}
        or ($element->{'parent'}->{'type'} ne 'preformatted'
            and $element->{'parent'}->{'type'} ne 'rawpreformatted')) {
      chomp($result);
      $result .= "\n";
    }
  }
  if ($element->{'contents'}) {
    my $in_code;
    if ($element->{'cmdname'}
        and ($Texinfo::Commands::preformatted_code_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             or $Texinfo::Commands::math_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}}
             or (defined($Texinfo::Commands::block_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}})
                 and $Texinfo::Commands::block_commands{$element->{'cmdname'}} eq 'raw'))) {
      $in_code = 1;
    }
    if (ref($element->{'contents'}) ne 'ARRAY') {
      cluck "contents not an array($element->{'contents'}).";
    }
    $options->{_code_options}++ if ($in_code);
    foreach my $content (@{$element->{'contents'}}) {
      $result .= _convert($content, $options);
    }
    $options->{_code_options}-- if ($in_code);
  }
  $result = '{'.$result.'}'
     if ($element->{'type'} and $element->{'type'} eq 'bracketed'
         and (!$element->{'parent'}->{'type'} or
              ($element->{'parent'}->{'type'} ne 'block_line_arg'
               and $element->{'parent'}->{'type'} ne 'line_arg')));
  #print STDERR "  RR ($element) -> $result\n";
  return $result;
}



# Implement the converters API, but as simply as possible
# initialization
sub converter($)
{
  my $class = shift;
  my $conf;
  my $converter = {};
  if (ref($class) eq 'HASH') {
    $conf = $class;
    bless $converter;
  } elsif (defined($class)) {
    bless $converter, $class;
    $conf = shift;
  } else {
    bless $converter;
    $conf = shift;
  }

  if ($conf) {
    %{$converter} = %{$conf};
    #print STDERR "CTe ".join("|", sort(keys(%{$conf})))."\n";
  }

  my $expanded_formats = $converter->{'EXPANDED_FORMATS'};
  if ($converter->{'parser'}) {
    $converter->{'parser_info'} = $converter->{'parser'}->global_information();
    $converter->{'global_commands'}
       = $converter->{'parser'}->global_commands_information();
    foreach my $global_command ('documentencoding') {
      if (defined($converter->{'global_commands'}->{$global_command})) {
        my $element = $converter->{'global_commands'}->{$global_command}->[0];
        if ($global_command eq 'documentencoding'
            and defined($element->{'extra'})
            and defined($element->{'extra'}->{'input_perl_encoding'})) {
          $converter->{'OUTPUT_ENCODING_NAME'}
             = $element->{'extra'}->{'input_encoding_name'};
          $converter->{'OUTPUT_PERL_ENCODING'}
             = $element->{'extra'}->{'input_perl_encoding'};
        }
      }
    }
    if (!$expanded_formats and $converter->{'parser'}->{'EXPANDED_FORMATS'}) {
      $expanded_formats = $converter->{'parser'}->{'EXPANDED_FORMATS'};
    }
    delete $converter->{'parser'};
  }
  if ($expanded_formats) {
    $converter->{'expanded_formats_hash'} = {};
    foreach my $expanded_format(@$expanded_formats) {
      $converter->{'expanded_formats_hash'}->{$expanded_format} = 1;
    }
  }

  Texinfo::Common::set_output_encodings($converter, $converter->{'parser_info'})
    if ($converter->{'parser_info'});

  bless $converter;
  return $converter;
}

sub convert_tree($$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $element = shift;

  return _convert($element);
}

sub convert($$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $element = shift;

  return _convert($element);
}

# determine outfile and output to that file
my $STDIN_DOCU_NAME = 'stdin';
sub output($$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $tree = shift;
  #print STDERR "OUTPUT\n";
  my $input_basename;
  if (defined($self->{'parser_info'}->{'input_file_name'})) {
    my $input_file_name = $self->{'parser_info'}->{'input_file_name'};
    my $encoding = $self->{'COMMAND_LINE_ENCODING'};
    if (defined($encoding)) {
      $input_file_name = decode($encoding, $input_file_name);
    }
    my ($directories, $suffix);
    ($input_basename, $directories, $suffix) = fileparse($input_file_name);
  } else {
    # This could happen if called on a piece of texinfo
    $input_basename = '';
  }
  $input_basename = $STDIN_DOCU_NAME if ($input_basename eq '-');
  $input_basename =~ s/\.te?x(i|info)?$//;

  my $setfilename;
  $setfilename
   = $self->{'global_commands'}->{'setfilename'}->{'extra'}->{'text_arg'}
    if ($self->{'global_commands'} and $self->{'global_commands'}->{'setfilename'}
        and $self->{'global_commands'}->{'setfilename'}->{'extra'}
        and defined($self->{'global_commands'}->{'setfilename'}->{'extra'}->{'text_arg'}));
  my $outfile;
  if (!defined($self->{'OUTFILE'})) {
    if (defined($setfilename)) {
      $outfile = $setfilename;
      $outfile =~ s/\.[^\.]*$//;
    } elsif ($input_basename ne '') {
      $outfile = $input_basename;
    }
    if (defined($outfile)) {
      $outfile .= '.txt';
    }
    if (defined($self->{'SUBDIR'})) {
      my $destination_directory = File::Spec->canonpath($self->{'SUBDIR'});
      my ($encoded_destination_directory, $destination_directory_encoding)
        = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::encoded_output_file_name($self,
                                                     $destination_directory);
      if (! -d $encoded_destination_directory) {
        if (!mkdir($encoded_destination_directory, oct(755))) {
          warn sprintf(__(
             "could not create directory `%s': %s"),
             $destination_directory, $!)."\n";
          return undef;
        }
      }
      $outfile = File::Spec->catfile($destination_directory, $outfile);
    }
  } else {
    $outfile = $self->{'OUTFILE'};
    my ($output_basename, $output_directories, $output_suffix)
      = fileparse($outfile);
    if (defined($output_directories) and $output_directories ne './'
        and $output_directories ne '.' and $output_directories ne '') {
      my ($encoded_output_directories, $output_directories_encoding)
        = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::encoded_output_file_name($self,
                                                       $output_directories);
      if (! -d $encoded_output_directories) {
        if (!mkdir($encoded_output_directories, oct(755))) {
          warn sprintf(__(
             "could not create directory `%s': %s"),
             $output_directories, $!)."\n";
        }
      }
    }
  }
  my $fh;
  $self->{'output_files'} = Texinfo::Common::output_files_initialize();
  my ($encoded_outfile, $outfile_encoding);
  if (defined($outfile)) {
    ($encoded_outfile, $outfile_encoding)
      = Texinfo::Convert::Utils::encoded_output_file_name($self, $outfile);
    my $error_message;
    ($fh, $error_message) = Texinfo::Common::output_files_open_out(
                             $self->{'output_files'}, $self,
                             $encoded_outfile);
    if (!$fh) {
      warn sprintf(__("could not open %s for writing: %s"),
                   $outfile, $error_message)."\n";
      return undef;
    }
  }
  # mostly relevant for 'enabled_encoding', other options should be the same.
  my %options = copy_options_for_convert_text($self);
  # remove $self Text converter without translation nor error reporting.
  delete $options{'converter'};
  # Some functions call $self->get_conf(), so the options need to be a blessed
  # reference, merge specific Text options with $self (possibly
  # overwriting/ignoring but values should be the same).
  %$self = (%$self, %options);
  my $result = _convert($tree, $self);
  if ($fh) {
    print $fh $result;
    Texinfo::Common::output_files_register_closed(
                  $self->{'output_files'}, $encoded_outfile);
    return undef if (!close($fh));
    $result = '';
  }
  return $result;
}

sub get_conf($$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $key = shift;

  return $self->{$key};
}

# used in Texinfo::Common::set_output_encodings
sub set_conf($$$)
{
  my $self = shift;
  my $conf = shift;
  my $value = shift;

  $self->{$conf} = $value;
}

sub errors()
{
  return undef;
}

sub converter_defaults()
{
  return ();
}

sub output_files_information($)
{
  my $self = shift;
  return $self->{'output_files'};
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Texinfo::Convert::Text - Convert Texinfo tree to simple text

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Texinfo::Convert::Text qw(convert_to_text ascii_accent text_accents);

  my $result = convert_to_text($tree);
  my $result_encoded = convert_to_text($tree,
             {'enabled_encoding' => 'utf-8'});
  my $result_converter = convert_to_text($tree,
             {'converter' => $converter});

  my $result_accent_text = ascii_accent('e', $accent_command);
  my $accents_text = text_accents($accents, 'utf-8');

=head1 NOTES

The Texinfo Perl module main purpose is to be used in C<texi2any> to convert
Texinfo to other formats.  There is no promise of API stability.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Texinfo::Convert::Text> is a simple backend that converts a Texinfo tree
to simple text.  It is used in converters, especially for file names.
The converter is very simple, and, in the default case, cannot handle
output strings translation or error handling.

=head1 METHODS

=over

=item $result = convert_to_text($tree, $options)
X<C<convert_to_text>>

Convert a Texinfo tree to simple text.  I<$options> is a hash reference of
options.  The converter is very simple, and has almost no internal state besides
the options.  It cannot handle as is output strings translation or error
storing.

If the I<converter> option is set, some additional features may be available
for the conversion of some @-commands, like output strings translation or
error reporting.

The following options may be set:

=over

=item enabled_encoding

If set, the value is considered to be the encoding name texinfo accented
letters should be converted to.  This option being set corresponds to the
C<--enable-encoding> option, or the C<ENABLE_ENCODING> customization
variable for Info and Plaintext.  For HTML, DocBook or Texinfo XML, this
variable should in general be set unless the output encoding is US-ASCII.

=item sc

If set, the text is upper-cased.

=item code

If set the text is in code style.  (mostly C<-->, C<--->, C<''> and C<``> are
kept as is).

=item NUMBER_SECTIONS

If set, sections are numbered when output.

=item sort_string

A somehow internal option to convert to text more suitable for alphabetical
sorting rather than presentation.

=item converter

If this converter object is passed to the function, some features of this
object may be used during conversion.  Mostly error reporting and strings
translation, as the converter object is also supposed to be a
L<Texinfo::Report> objet.  See also L<Texinfo::Convert::Converter>.

=item expanded_formats_hash

A reference on a hash.  The keys should be format names (like C<html>,
C<tex>), and if the corresponding  value is set, the format is expanded.

=back

=item $result_accent_text = ascii_accent($text, $accent_command)
X<C<ascii_accent>>

I<$text> is the text appearing within an accent command.  I<$accent_command>
should be a Texinfo tree element corresponding to an accent command taking
an argument.  The function returns a transliteration of the accented
character.

=item $result_accent_text = ascii_accent_fallback($converter, $text, $accent_command)
X<C<ascii_accent_fallback>>

Same as C<ascii_accent> but  with an additional first argument
converter, which is ignored, but needed if this function is to
be in argument of functions that need a fallback for accents
conversion.

=item $accents_text = text_accents($accents, $encoding, $set_case)
X<C<text_accents>>

I<$accents> is an accent command that may contain other nested accent
commands.  The function will format the whole stack of nested accent
commands and the innermost text.  If I<$encoding> is set, the formatted
text is converted to this encoding as much as possible instead of being
converted as simple ASCII.  If I<$set_case> is positive, the result
is meant to be upper-cased, if it is negative, the result is to be
lower-cased.

=back

=head1 AUTHOR

Patrice Dumas, E<lt>pertusus@free.frE<gt>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2010- Free Software Foundation, Inc.  See the source file for
all copyright years.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

=cut
